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Saudi Arabia Explorer – Total Eclipse route map

Begin your adventure in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia and a city that has grown from an oasis settlement into the country’s political and administrative centre.Around 6pm, we say marhaban (hello) to your tour leader and fellow travellers as we gather for our welcome briefing and an outline of the journey ahead.Your tour leader then ensures a big Saudi welcome by arranging a group dinner – our first chance to share food, conversation and get to know each other.Want more time in Riyadh? Secure pre-tour hotel nights through your sales representative.

Meals: Dinner

Join our Saudi tour leader to explore this diverse city, starting at Masmak Fortress in the historic heart of Riyadh. This clay and mud-brick citadel witnessed the events that led to the formation of the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. While much of Riyadh reflects rapid, recent development, pockets of older commercial life remain, and we visit a traditional souq, such as Souq al Zel or Souq Bisht.We then continue to Murabba Palace and the National Museum of Saudi Arabia, which provides a clear and well-curated introduction to the country’s history. Passing through the King Abdullah Financial District, we see the sharply contemporary centre of business in the Kingdom, along with the Grand Mosque.From present-day Riyadh, we step back to Ad Diriyah, the birthplace of the first Saudi state, which existed from 1744 to 1818. This World Heritage site has been carefully restored, allowing us to understand its distinctive mud-brick architecture and its role in Saudi history. Several well-regarded restaurants sit just outside Ad Diriyah, where we have options for dinner.

Meals: Breakfast

Rise early and travel by road to Buraydah, in the heart of the Arabian Peninsula.En route, we stop at Ushaiger, one of the region’s oldest settlements. Largely abandoned today, this former trading village offers a clear example of traditional Najdi mud-brick architecture, with tightly packed houses designed for shade and ventilation.About 25 minutes from Buraydah, we visit Al Bassam Heritage House in Unaizah, built in 1955 using traditional Najdi ventilation and lighting techniques. The house has 30 rooms arranged over two floors, including former bedrooms, guest rooms and storage spaces. Inside, we’re introduced to local crafts, traditional foods, folk tales and poetry, offering insight into everyday life in the region.We then continue to Buraydah, the capital of Al-Qassim province. Despite its desert setting, agriculture remains central to the local economy, supported by low humidity and underground water, with date palms and citrus fruits among the main crops.

Meals: Breakfast

Explore Buraydah Camel Market early this morning, often described as the largest of its kind. Large numbers of camels, alongside goats and sheep, are traded here, with stalls also selling saddles and other equipment.We also visit another local market and the region’s major date market, where we can sample Al-Qassim’s well-known dates. The volume of produce changes with the season, but the market remains active throughout the year.We then leave Al-Qassim province and travel (two hours) by high-speed train to Hail, a far quicker journey than by road. In this historic regional centre, we visit the hilltop A’arif Fort, which illustrates the city’s former strategic role.We continue to the Al Qishlah compound, built from the same red mud as A’arif, where high defensive walls reflect the authority once held by local rulers.

Meals: Breakfast

Travel to Jubbah, on the edge of the Al Nafud desert, where large sandstone outcrops are carved with Neolithic petroglyphs and inscriptions, among the most significant rock art sites in the Arab world.These UNESCO-listed carvings depict animals including aurochs, cheetahs and lions, offering evidence of a time when the climate here was wetter and supported savannah landscapes.We then continue by road to AlUla, covering a long distance as we cross Nefud Al Kabir, a name that translates as the ‘great extent of dunes’. A picnic lunch is taken en route.We aim to arrive in AlUla in time for sunset at Jabal Al Fil (Elephant Rock), a natural sandstone formation that draws local people and visitors in the early evening. After, we travel to our base for the next two nights, a farm stay.

Meals: Breakfast,Lunch

AlUla is an ancient oasis with evidence of human settlement stretching back around 7,000 years. The area is known for its sculpted sandstone landscapes, extensive pre-Arabic rock art and the exceptionally well-preserved tombs built more than 2,000 years ago by the Nabataeans.We begin at the World Heritage site of Hegra (Madain Saleh), the southernmost major city of the Nabataean Kingdom. It’s second only to Petra in Jordan in terms of the scale and richness of its Nabataean funerary architecture and we explore the site’s tombs, inscriptions and stone structures, gaining insight into Nabataean society and beliefs.We then stop at Maraya, the largest mirrored building in the world, to see how the façade reflects the surrounding cliffs and desert, before continuing to AlUla Oasis for coffee among the date farms.Walking along the shaded Oasis Heritage Trail, we pass palm groves and citrus trees and see how this fertile corridor provided water, food and shelter for travellers and nomadic groups over centuries. We exit the oasis at Al Jadidah, also known as Art City, where contemporary art installations line the streets.We continue to AlUla historic city, often referred to as the Old Town, which once lay on key trading routes linking Arabia with the wider region. Recent restoration has stabilised many of its lanes and structures, and the remains of stone and mud-brick houses and former town squares are still visible today.Back at the farm stay, the day ends with a stargazing session led by a specialist. With minimal light pollution, the desert skies here are exceptionally clear. Using traditional Bedouin navigation knowledge, our guide explains how the stars were read for travel and storytelling, bringing AlUla’s night sky into context.Please note – the order of visits today and tomorrow can vary depending on ticket availability at the main sights. Also, we may be divided into two groups for the tour of AlUla Old Town.

Meals: Breakfast

Visit the Khaybar oasis, a volcanic area with black lava stone, mountain vistas and a rich history. Before the rise of Islam in the seventh century, the Khaybar region was inhabited by Arabian Jewish tribes. In 628 CE, Muslims under the leadership of Prophet Muhammad took over the city during the Battle of Khaybar. We visit the remains of the mud city situated in a steep wadi (valley) with several fortresses towering over thousands of green palm trees.Then continue by road to the second holiest city in Islam: Medina. While tourists are strictly forbidden from visiting Mecca, we can see many parts of Medina.Medina is centered around Al Masjid an Nabawi (the Prophet’s Mosque), a 10-minaret giant that can accommodate one million people. We join the throngs of pilgrims in the heart of the city. Non-Muslims are welcome to enjoy exterior views of the mosque from the edge of the square but cannot pass through the gate or enter. Sunset is a great time to visit Mount Uhud, a major pilgrimage site and viewpoint across the Holy City.Our hotel today is close to Medina airport due to restrictions on where non-Muslim visitors can stay in the city itself.

Meals: Breakfast

There is more to Medina than its principal holy site. We visit the former terminus of the Hijaz, or Ottoman, Railway, which once carried pilgrims to Medina from as far as Damascus. We then have time to browse the central market, where local stalls reflect a strong tradition of sweets. Typical treats include ma’amoul (butter cookies filled with nuts or dates), luqaimat (small fried dumplings drizzled with honey) and kunafa (a layered dessert of fine pastry, soft cheese and rose water syrup).After lunch with views towards the Prophet’s Mosque, we board a high-speed train to Jeddah, covering the 250mi (400km) journey in under two hours. On arrival, we head to the corniche for drinks, seated on traditional takwa carpets. As evening falls, the call to prayer carries across the city and King Fahd’s Fountain, the tallest of its kind, is illuminated against the night sky.

Meals: Breakfast,Lunch

Begin with a visit to the Tayebat Museum (Abdul Raouf Khalil Museum), which presents the heritage of Jeddah and the wider Arabian Peninsula. The complex features life-size reconstructions of traditional Saudi, particularly Jeddahwi, architecture, alongside everyday tools, household items, artworks and exhibits relating to the two Holy Cities of Mecca and Medina.We then visit Jeddah fish market to see the day’s catch being landed and traded. There is the option to buy fresh fish and have it cooked at a simple restaurant within the market, or to dine at a nearby seafood restaurant.In the afternoon, we walk through Al-Balad, Jeddah’s historic district and a World Heritage site. Its multi-level merchant houses are built from coral stone and decorated with intricately carved roshan (wooden lattice windows), a traditional design used to provide shade and airflow in the city’s hot, humid climate.

Meals: Breakfast

Today is one to remember as we witness a celestial phenomenon, which has been dubbed the Eclipse of the Century, while travelling to Al Bahah. This will be the second-longest total solar eclipse of the 21st century, with an unusually long period of totality – up to six minutes. The coastal corridor between Jeddah and Abha lies within the path of totality, making it one of the strongest land-based viewing areas.On arrival at a carefully selected viewing location, chosen for optimal visibility, we meet an astronomy specialist who introduces the science behind the eclipse and guides us through the experience. The partial eclipse is expected to begin at approximately 12.23pm, with totality starting shortly after 1.22pm and lasting up to six minutes in this area. The exact viewing point and transfer timings will be confirmed closer to departure to maximise weather conditions and visibility, most likely at a site south of Jeddah.After the eclipse, we enjoy a boxed lunch before continuing south through wide, open landscapes of rocky plateaus and sandy stretches. Small towns and settlements line parts of the route before we turn east into the foothills, where the terrain begins to rise steadily.Our first stop is Thee Ain, one of the region’s best-preserved villages. A small visitor centre provides context on local history and daily life, after which we explore steep lanes, narrow staircases and traditional houses, with rooftop viewpoints overlooking the valley below. A torch can be useful in some of the darker interiors. At the base of the hill, a small stream offers a shaded spot for a refreshment.We then continue along the Sarawat range, following mountain roads that climb through dramatic terrain before reaching Al Bahah. Set at around 7,220ft (2,200m) above sea level, Al Bahah is the capital of the surrounding region and is known for its cooler climate and forested setting, with numerous protected woodland areas including Raghdan, Al-Zareeb and Baidan.

Meals: Breakfast,Lunch

Drive south through the mountains towards Abha and the Yemeni border, stopping en route at Al Malad Castle. This twin fortress sits on a hill overlooking an old commercial route into Asir. Built around four centuries ago by two brothers, it once served both defensive purposes and as a store for provisions.After continuing the drive and breaking for lunch, we set out on an afternoon hike of around 2mi (3km). The walk follows a valley lined with agricultural terraces, an uncommon landscape in much of Saudi Arabia. We arrive at a historic stone-built village, where one of the most striking features is a crescent-shaped settlement in the Al Shaaf area, dramatically positioned on the edge of a cliff. Local residents actively maintain the village despite its challenging location, and we hear their stories over cups of sweet mint tea.In contrast to desert regions where tents or mud-brick buildings are traditional, the abundance of stone here has shaped local architecture. Houses, mosques and defensive structures are built from rock, often decorated with white marble. Interiors and doorways are painted in bold combinations of white, red, yellow and green. We are welcomed into one of these homes for a homestay, with meals taken sitting on the floor. If time allows, we stroll around the village to take in the views, watch goat herds and, on occasion, spot monkeys. As evening falls, clouds sometimes rise from the valley before clearing, revealing a night sky scattered with stars.Please see the accommodation section for more detail on the homestay experience.

Meals: Breakfast,Dinner

The call to prayer may sound before sunrise, though you’re welcome to rest a little longer. After a local breakfast, we drive to Abha. As we head further south, the landscape becomes increasingly rugged, with rising peaks culminating at Jabal Sawda, the highest summit in Saudi Arabia.Before reaching Abha, we pass through areas known for traditional Asir houses and stop at the village of Olayan, where an impressive mosque and wide-reaching views provide a sense of the region’s setting. In the town of Namas, we visit a former ruler’s residence, built like a fortress and now converted into a museum. A picnic lunch is taken in a park overlooking the deep valley outside town.We end the day in Abha, stretching our legs along Art Street, an area known for its public artworks and jacaranda trees, where artists from across the country gather. As the afternoon light fades, we browse the local farmers’ market, filled with regional produce and everyday activity, before settling in for the night.

Meals: Breakfast

Abha and the wider Asir region reward deeper exploration, with local culture, architecture and heritage firmly in focus as we uncover the landscapes around the city. This final road journey through the Saudi mountains is among the most striking of the trip. We pass Jabal Sawda, among the highest peaks in the Kingdom, before descending a dramatic hairpin road to Rijal Almaa, a World Heritage site of around 60 multi-level stone houses clinging to the mountainside. Built vertically to regulate temperature, these fortress-like homes reflect centuries of adaptation to the environment.Climbing back into the highlands, we visit a carefully restored fortress in Tabab village, its thick mud-and-stone walls overlooking cultivated fields and the valley below. After lunch in the village, we return to Abha and deepen our understanding of regional traditions at the Fatima Museum of Aseeri Women. The exhibits explain Asir design, interior decoration and natural painting techniques passed down through generations, revealing the meaning behind the colours and patterns seen throughout the region.

Meals: Breakfast

You’ve followed witnessed the Eclipse of the Century, explored rock art and Nabataean tombs, crossed desert and mountain landscapes, and shared time with local communities, but now it’s time to begin your return journey home.

If you’d like to extend your stay and spend more time exploring Abha and the Asir Mountains, speak to your sales representative about extension options.

Meals: Breakfast

What’s included

Expert Saudi tour leader throughout to coordinate logistics and enrich the experience.
13 breakfasts, 3 lunches (includes picnic/boxed lunches) and 2 dinners, including a welcome group dinner in Riyadh and a homestay dinner in Asir. Dietary requirements can be accommodated with advance notice.
13 nights of accommodation: 10 nights in hotels (Comfort/Superior Comfort), 2 nights in bell tents on a working farm in AlUla, and 1 night in a simple family-run homestay in Al Shaaf. Single rooms are not available at the homestay.
All on-trip transport by air-conditioned minibus or bus, plus two high-speed train journeys (Buraydah–Hail and Medina–Jeddah). Scheduled group arrival and departure transfers are included.
Guided sightseeing and listed activities per itinerary, including highlights such as Hegra (Madain Saleh), Jubbah rock art, Ad Diriyah, Al-Balad in Jeddah, Khaybar oasis, Thee Ain, and Rijal Almaa.
Specialist-led total solar eclipse viewing at a carefully selected location and a stargazing session in AlUla drawing on traditional Bedouin navigation knowledge.

What’s not included

International flights to Riyadh and from Abha are not included.
Saudi Arabia visa and associated fees must be arranged independently.
Travel insurance is not included and should be arranged by the traveller.
Meals not specified in the itinerary, including most lunches and dinners.
Single room supplement for hotel stays (not available for the homestay night).
Vaccinations and any required health documentation or tests.
Personal expenses such as drinks, laundry, souvenirs and tips.

Additional information

Saudi food often features rice and meat. Lunch is traditionally the main meal of the day. Kabsa is considered the national dish, it consists of richly spiced rice with chicken, meat or fish and is often accompanied by a salsa or salad. Meat stews are a common lunch or dinner. Breakfasts in Saudi Arabia are often quite simple and usually feature coffee and dates.

Fresh juices such as mango, orange and hibiscus are popular, as are juice-based cocktails, qahwa (a green coffee bean and cardamon-based drink often served with dates) and tea are common too. Alcohol and pork are strictly prohibited in Saudi Arabia, do not bring either into the country. Please advise at time of booking if you have any dietary requirements.

Walk the restored lanes of the At-Turaif District (Ad Diriyah), a UNESCO World Heritage Site of sun-baked mud-brick palaces and palm-dotted alleyways on the banks of Wadi Hanifah. Sense the calm geometry of Najdi architecture framed by carved doors, wind towers and shaded courtyards.

Understand why this cradle of the first Saudi state (1744–1818) holds such resonance, as you take in fortified silhouettes and interpretive displays. It’s an elegant introduction to mud-brick Najdi architecture and the political, religious and trading currents that shaped central Arabia.

Explore Ushaiger Heritage Village, a labyrinth of narrow, shaded lanes and date palms where tightly packed Najdi mud-brick homes reveal ingenious design for desert living. Wander past carved wooden doors, cool passageways and small squares that once pulsed with trading life.

Continue to the beautifully preserved Al Bassam Heritage House (1955) in Unaizah to step through guest rooms, storerooms and family quarters. Exhibits of crafts, folk tales and household tools illuminate everyday rhythms in Al-Qassim and give texture to the region’s cultural memory.

Visit the bustling Buraydah Camel Market at first light to witness traders negotiating over camels, goats and sheep amid stalls stacked with saddles and halters. Cameras capture dust, color and movement as calls ripple across the yards.

Sample Al-Qassim’s famed harvest at the lively date market, where vendors offer rich, honeyed varieties. Engage with sellers on ripeness and provenance, and appreciate how desert agriculture sustains the city’s identity through its most emblematic fruit.

Climb to A’arif Fort, a red-mud sentinel crowning Hail’s skyline, for sweeping views across the oasis city and surrounding ridges. Its simple battlements and watchtowers convey the practical beauty of desert defense.

Continue to the vast Al Qishlah military compound, where red-mud ramparts enclose parade grounds and barracks that once projected regional authority. The pair together frame Hail’s strategic role on caravan routes linking the heart of Arabia with the wider region.

Explore the UNESCO-listed rock art of Jubbah, where sandstone outcrops are etched with Neolithic petroglyphs of hunters, aurochs, lions and cheetahs. Guides help decode panels that reveal a greener Arabia shaped by lakes and savannah.

Stand inches from pecked figures, inscriptions and animal scenes that span millennia, and learn how shifting climate and migration patterns are preserved in stone. It’s an open-air archive of art, ritual and survival at the edge of the Al Nafud desert.

Pause for golden-hour light at Jabal Al Fil (Elephant Rock), a colossal sandstone monolith rising from desert flats. The arching “trunk” and “body” glow russet as the sun drops, creating a natural sculpture garden of cliffs and mesas.

Share the scene with local families drawn to the area’s gentle evening mood. As the air cools, contours sharpen and the sunset over sandstone ignites the horizon—a serene counterpoint to AlUla’s ancient bustle.

Join a guided exploration of Hegra (Madain Saleh), Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO site and the Nabataeans’ southern city. Walk among monumental Nabataean tombs carved into golden cliffs, their crisp facades, lintels and capitals weathered by desert winds.

Hear how trade in incense and aromatics enriched this frontier, and pause at celebrated tombs such as Qasr al-Farid. Inscriptions and rock-cut chambers illuminate beliefs, craftsmanship and cross-cultural exchange along Arabia’s caravan arteries.

Walk the shaded Oasis Heritage Trail beneath date palms and citrus trees, where irrigation channels and farm plots reveal an oasis engineered for life. Enjoy a coffee stop amid groves before drifting into Al Jadidah—Art City—lined with contemporary installations.

Continue through AlUla Old Town, its stone and mud-brick homes now stabilized to showcase vernacular form. Capture an exterior view of the Maraya mirrored building, whose reflective skin echoes cliffs and shifting desert light.

Join a stargazing session led by a specialist under AlUla’s exceptionally dark skies. With minimal light pollution, constellations blaze into focus and the Milky Way threads overhead in crystalline detail.

Learn traditional Bedouin navigation—star names, seasonal markers and wayfinding stories that guided travel across open sands. The quiet desert air and pinpoint clarity turn astronomy into a sensory experience grounded in heritage and science.

Visit the storied Khaybar oasis, where black lava flows of Harrat Khaybar frame palm-filled wadis and the remains of a mud-brick city clinging to steep slopes. Fortified silhouettes rise above green ribbons of cultivation.

Unpack layers of history—from pre-Islamic Arabian Jewish communities to the 7th-century Battle of Khaybar—while surveying lookout towers and alleyways that once safeguarded water, trade and settlement at this volcanic crossroads.

Explore Medina’s wider story at the former Hijaz Railway Station, where Ottoman-era engines and exhibits recall pilgrim journeys from Damascus to the Holy City. Continue to the central market to discover a culture of sweets—ma’amoul, luqaimat and kunafa among fragrant stalls.

Appreciate respectful exterior views of the Prophet’s Mosque from the square’s edge—open to non-Muslims—then pause at Mount Uhud viewpoint for a sweeping city panorama infused with pilgrimage history.

Stroll Jeddah’s seafront as the Red Sea breeze lifts the evening, reclining on traditional carpets for refreshments and people-watching. The shoreline blends modern sculpture with families out for air and conversation.

Watch King Fahd’s Fountain fire a white plume into the night sky while the call to prayer rolls across the water. It’s a gentle immersion into coastal rhythm, city pride and the open horizon of the Hejaz.

Visit the Tayebat Museum, an engaging complex showcasing Hejazi history, traditional Jeddahwi architecture and everyday artifacts that illuminate life between coast and caravan routes. Galleries layer faith, trade and domestic craft into a coherent narrative.

Continue to Jeddah’s fish market where the Red Sea arrives on ice: parrotfish, grouper and shrimp change hands amid lively bargaining. It’s a briny, kinetic window into the city’s maritime economy and culinary traditions.

Walk the coral-stone lanes of Al-Balad, Jeddah’s UNESCO World Heritage quarter, where multi-story merchant houses front carved wooden roshan designed to filter sun and summon breezes. Weathered doors and ornamented balconies frame photogenic streets.

Hear how Red Sea trade and Hajj traffic enriched the district, and how today’s artisans and conservationists are restoring facades, suqs and sabils. The atmosphere blends history with a lived-in neighborhood pulse.

Witness a total solar eclipse from within the path of totality, guided by an astronomy specialist who explains the mechanics, safe viewing and what to watch for as daylight fades. Expect a palpable hush as the Moon’s shadow sweeps across the landscape.

Feel temperature drop, notice changing winds and marvel at the elongated twilight of totality—potentially up to six minutes here—when prominences glow and the solar corona blooms. A rare, precise, and profoundly atmospheric event.

Visit Thee Ain, a striking village of stone houses accented with pale, marble-like finishes, poised above a palm-fringed wadi. Climb narrow lanes and rooftops for views over terraced fields and the valley below.

Travel the Sarawat range on sinuous mountain roads, where forested slopes and cool air contrast with desert lowlands. The interplay of geology, agriculture and architecture reveals how highland communities adapted to steep terrain and seasonal mists.

Survey twin hilltop fortresses at Al Malad Castle, guardians of a historic trade route into Asir. Stone towers and lookout points command views across cultivated terraces and rugged ridgelines.

Embark on a gentle valley hike to a cliff-edge village for a family-hosted stay. Share tea, stories and home-cooked Asiri dishes served on the floor, and admire interiors animated by Al-Qatt Al-Asiri patterns—bold, geometric motifs recognized as intangible heritage.

Descend dramatic hairpin roads to Rijal Almaa, a mountainside settlement of multi-level stone houses banded with white detailing. The vertical architecture regulates temperature and stores harvests in a landscape shaped by terraces and monsoon mists.

Explore lanes, small museums and viewpoints while learning how trade and pilgrimage once flowed through this corridor. The setting—between high peaks and deep valleys—highlights enduring ingenuity in building for altitude and climate.

Visit a carefully restored fortress in Tabab, its thick mud-and-stone walls overlooking fields and wadis. Simple galleries and vantage points outline daily life, defense and governance in Asir’s uplands.

Deepen cultural understanding at the Fatima Museum of Aseeri Women, where vibrant Al-Qatt Al-Asiri motifs and natural pigments tell stories of identity, hospitality and women’s creativity. Patterns seen on doors and interiors throughout the region take on new meaning.

Discover Riyadh’s deep-rooted past on a curated city exploration that links the mud-brick stronghold of Masmak Fortress with the royal courtyard world of Murabba Palace and the acclaimed National Museum of Saudi Arabia. Trace the city’s growth from oasis settlement to dynamic capital through artifacts, architecture and vivid storytelling.

Hear how Masmak figured in the formation of the modern kingdom, admire Najdi design details, and follow exhibits that chart Arabia’s landscapes, tribes and trade routes. This guided exploration sets the cultural tone for the journey ahead, balancing context with tactile, on-the-ground experience.

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July 2027
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